Commissure Definitions

Useful Words

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Acute Anterior Poliomyelitis : ایک خطرناک بیماری , Myelogram : سپائنل قنال کی ریڈیو گرافی , Encephalomyelitis : دماغ اور ریڑھ کی ہڈی کا ورم , Cerebromeningitis : دماغی سوزش , Meninges : سحایا , Afferent Neuron : عصبہ انتقال , Neurosurgery : عصبی نظام کی سرجری , Spinal : ریڑھ کی ہڈی سے متعلق , Meningioma : رفتہ رفتہ برھنے والی بیماری , Bulb : حرام مغز , Meningitis : ورم پردۂ دماغ , Brain Doctor : نیورولوجی میں ماہر , Medulla Spinalis : ریڑھ کی ہڈی , Myeloid : نخاع سے متعلق , Myelitis : ریڑھ کی ہڈی کی سوزش , Spinal : ریڑھ کی ہڈی سے متعلق , Canalis Vertebralis : ریڑھ کی نالی , Back : کمر , Accessory Nerve : گلے کی ایک رگ , Myelography : ریڑھ کی ہڈی کی جانچ , Thread : دھاگہ , Friedreich's Ataxia : ریڑھ کی ہڈی کی بیماری , Craniate : کھوپڑی والا جانور , Medulla : یہ مادہ دماغ کے کناروں پر ہوتا ہے , Disseminated Multiple Sclerosis : اعصابی بیماری , Locomotor Ataxia : ایک قسم کی ریڑھ کی ہڈی کی بیماری , Acetylcholine : کلورین کی قسم , Epidural Injection : بے ہوشی کے لئے ریڑھ کی ہڈی میں لگایا جانے والا انجیکشن , Brain : دماغ , Frontal Lobotomy : پاگل پن کا آپریشن کرنا , Amaurosis : اندھاپن

Useful Words Definitions

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Acute Anterior Poliomyelitis: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord.

Myelogram: X-ray film of the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots and subarachnoid space.

Encephalomyelitis: inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.

Cerebromeningitis: inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges.

Meninges: a membrane (one of 3) that envelops the brain and spinal cord.

Afferent Neuron: a neuron conducting impulses inwards to the brain or spinal cord.

Neurosurgery: any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves).

Spinal: anesthesia of the lower half of the body; caused by injury to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord.

Meningioma: a tumor arising in the meninges which surround the brain and spinal cord; usually slow growing and sometimes malignant.

Bulb: lower or hindmost part of the brain; continuous with spinal cord; (`bulb` is an old term for medulla oblongata).

Meningitis: infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea.

Brain Doctor: A neurologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and disorders related to the nervous system. The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, which play a crucial role in controlling and coordinating the body`s functions.

Medulla Spinalis: a major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain; a long tubelike structure extending from the base of the brain through the vertebral canal to the upper lumbar region.

Myeloid: of or relating to the spinal cord.

Myelitis: inflammation of the spinal cord.

Spinal: of or relating to the spine or spinal cord.

Canalis Vertebralis: the canal in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes.

Back: the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord.

Accessory Nerve: arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the nerve.

Myelography: roentgenography of the spinal cord to detect possible lesions (usually after injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space).

Thread: a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weaving.

Friedreich's Ataxia: sclerosis of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord; characterized by muscular weakness and abnormal gait; occurs in children.

Craniate: animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium.

Medulla: a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers.

Disseminated Multiple Sclerosis: a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers.

Locomotor Ataxia: syphilis of the spinal cord characterized by degeneration of sensory neurons and stabbing pains in the trunk and legs and unsteady gait and incontinence and impotence.

Acetylcholine: a neurotransmitter that is a derivative of choline; released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

Epidural Injection: injection of an anesthetic substance into the epidural space of the spinal cord in order to produce epidural anesthesia.

Brain: that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord.

Frontal Lobotomy: surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain; often results in marked cognitive and personality changes.

Amaurosis: partial or total loss of sight without pathology of the eye; caused by disease of optic nerve or retina or brain.