Agglutination Test Definitions

Useful Words

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Complement Fixation Test : خون کا ٹیسٹ , Agglutinin : مدافعتی لحمیہ , Heterophil Test : خون کا ٹیسٹ , Lipid Profile : کولیسٹرول کا ٹیسٹ , Wasserman Reaction : واسرامن ٹیسٹ , Blood Profile : خون کی مکمل گنتی , Rh : خون کے ذرات میں پیدا ہونے والے ذرات جو آر ایچ مثبت یا منفی ہوتے ہیں , Complement Fixation : مدافعتی رد عمل , A : خون کا گروپ اے , Abo Blood Group System : انسانی خون کی چار مختلف اقسام , Anaemia : خون کی کمی , Diapedesis : بافتوں میں رگوں کی دیواروں میں سے خونی خلیوں کا گزرنا , Blood Group : خون کا گروپ , Hepatitis C : کالا یرقان درجہ سوم , Affinity : مدافعتی کشش , Precipitin : اینٹی باڈی جو اینٹی جن کے ساتھ مل کر مخصوص کمپلیکس بناتی ہے , Ab : خون کا گروپ , Forssman Antibody : جسم دشمن جرثومہ , Thrombus : دلمہ , Blood Platelet : خون کو گاڑھا رکھنے والا قدرتی مادہ , Thrombocytopenia : خون میں پلیٹلیٹ کی تعداد میں تخفیف , Coronary : کسی وجہ سے دل کو خون نا پہنچانا , Factor Iii : تھرومبو پلاسٹن , Acidemia : خون میں تیزابیت , Hypovolaemia : اولیگیمیا , Glucagon : لبلبہ کے آئیلٹس آف لنگرہانز کے الفا خلیوں میں پیدا ہونے والا ہارمون , Vein : نس , Blood Transfusion : نیا خون دینا , Arteria : شاہ رگ , Blood Pressure : بلڈ پریشر , Bleeding : خون کا نکلنا

Useful Words Definitions

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Complement Fixation Test: a blood test in which a sample of serum is exposed to a particular antigen and complement in order to determine whether or not antibodies to that particular antigen are present; used as a diagnostic test.

Agglutinin: an antibody that causes agglutination of a specific antigen.

Heterophil Test: a blood test to detect heterophil antibodies that agglutinate sheep red blood cells; positive result indicates infectious mononucleosis.

Lipid Profile: A lipid profile, also known as a lipid panel or lipid profile test, is a blood test that measures various types of lipids (fats) in the bloodstream. It provides important information about a person`s cholesterol levels and other lipid-related factors, which are significant indicators of cardiovascular health.

Wasserman Reaction: a blood test to detect syphilis; a complement fixation test is used to detect antibodies to the syphilis organism treponema; a positive reaction indicates the presence of antibodies and therefore syphilis infection.

Blood Profile: counting the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in 1 cubic millimeter of blood. A CBC is a routine test used for various medical purposes, including general health screenings, diagnosing medical conditions, and monitoring ongoing treatments.

Rh: a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can result in hemolysis and anemia.

Complement Fixation: an immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-antibody combination).

A: the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen.

Abo Blood Group System: a classification system for the antigens of human blood; used in blood transfusion therapy; four groups are A and B and AB and O.

Anaemia: Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a low concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body`s tissues. When the level of hemoglobin or red blood cells falls below the normal range, it can lead to a reduced ability of the blood to carry oxygen effectively.

Diapedesis: passage of blood cells (especially white blood cells) through intact capillary walls and into the surrounding tissue.

Blood Group: human blood cells (usually just the red blood cells) that have the same antigens.

Hepatitis C: a viral hepatitis clinically indistinguishable from hepatitis B but caused by a single-stranded RNA virus; usually transmitted by parenteral means (as injection of an illicit drug or blood transfusion or exposure to blood or blood products).

Affinity: (immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody.

Precipitin: an antibody that causes precipitation when it unites with its antigen.

Ab: the blood group whose red cells carry both the A and B antigens.

Forssman Antibody: an antibody found in the blood of someone suffering from infectious mononucleosis.

Thrombus: a blood clot formed within a blood vessel and remaining attached to its place of origin.

Blood Platelet: tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood; essential for blood clotting.

Thrombocytopenia: a blood disease characterized by an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood.

Coronary: obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery by a blood clot (thrombus).

Factor Iii: an enzyme liberated from blood platelets that converts prothrombin into thrombin as blood starts to clot.

Acidemia: a blood disorder characterized by an increased concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which falls below 7 on the pH scale).

Hypovolaemia: a blood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood.

Glucagon: a hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin).

Vein: a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart.

Blood Transfusion: the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery.

Arteria: a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body.

Blood Pressure: the pressure of the circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels; results from the systole of the left ventricle of the heart; sometimes measured for a quick evaluation of a person`s health.

Bleeding: the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel.