Osteodystrophy Definitions

Useful Words

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Xanthoma : جلد کے نیچے کولیسٹرول کا مجموعہ , Rachitis : بچوں میں وٹامن ڈی کی کمی , Nephrocalcinosis : گردے کے مادے کے اندر بہت سے کلسی علاقے , Hypercalcaemia : خون میں کیلشیم کی زیادتی , Osteomalacia : ہڈیوں کے نرم پڑ جانے کی حالت , Parathormone : پیرا تھائیرائیڈ گلینڈ سے خارج شدہ ہارمون جو ہڈی کے کیلشیم جزو کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے , Osteoporosis : ہڈی کی سختی , Hypercalcinuria : پیشاب میں کیلشیم کی زیادہ مقدار , Metabolic Acidosis : جسمانی کیمیائی تیزابیت , Periodontal Disease : مسوڑے کی بیماری , Nephroangiosclerosis : گردوں کی سوزش سے مشابہ مرض , Acquired Immunity : جراثیم کے خلاف مدافعت , Zymosis : ایک قسم کی چھوت کی بیماری , Digestive System : وہ نظام جو خوراک کو جسم میں شامل کرتا ہے , Osteomyelitis : ھڈی کی سوزش , Osteochondroma : ہڈی کی رسولی , Albers-Schonberg Disease : مرمری ہڈیاں , Condyle : مہرہ , Defectiveness : نقص , Defectively : ناقص طور پر , Quiet : سکون , Imperfect : نامکمل , Pyelitis : ورم حوض گردہ , Blemish : نقص والا بنانا , Blue Baby : دل کی بیماری کے ساتھ پیدا ہوا وہ بچہ , Myeloma : مغزی سلعہ , Abnormalcy : جسمانی معذوری , Eyeglass : یک چشمی عینک , Descent : وراثت , Logjam : رکاوٹ , Disinterest : عدم دلچسپی

Useful Words Definitions

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Xanthoma: a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism.

Rachitis: childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus.

Nephrocalcinosis: renal lithiasis in which calcium deposits form in the renal parenchyma and result in reduced kidney function and blood in the urine.

Hypercalcaemia: the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or Paget's disease.

Osteomalacia: abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D.

Parathormone: hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in neuromuscular excitation and blood clotting.

Osteoporosis: abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women.

Hypercalcinuria: the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the urine; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or osteoporosis.

Metabolic Acidosis: acidosis and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids resulting either from the accumulation of acids or the abnormal loss of bases from the body (as in diarrhea or renal disease).

Periodontal Disease: a disease that attacks the gum and bone and around the teeth.

Nephroangiosclerosis: kidney disease that is usually associated with hypertension; sclerosis of the renal arterioles reduces blood flow that can lead to kidney failure and heart failure.

Acquired Immunity: immunity to a particular disease that is not innate but has been acquired during life; immunity can be acquired by the development of antibodies after an attack of an infectious disease or by a pregnant mother passing antibodies through the placenta to a fetus or by vaccination.

Zymosis: (medicine) the development and spread of an infectious disease (especially one caused by a fungus).

Digestive System: the system that makes food absorbable into the body.

Digestive system related diseases : Polyps, infections, crohn disease, cancer, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis, malabsorption, diverticulitis, short bowel syndrome, peptic ulcer disease, intestinal ischemia, hiatal hernia, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Osteomyelitis: an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection).

Osteochondroma: benign tumor containing both bone and cartilage; usually occurs near the end of a long bone.

Albers-Schonberg Disease: an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated.

Condyle: a round bump on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone.

Defectiveness: the state of being defective.

Defectively: in a defective manner.

Quiet: an untroubled state; free from disturbances.

Imperfect: not perfect; defective or inadequate.

Pyelitis: inflammation of the renal pelvis.

Blemish: add a flaw or blemish to; make imperfect or defective.

Blue Baby: an infant born with a bluish color; usually has a defective heart.

Myeloma: a tumor of the bone marrow (usually malignant) composed of cells normally found in bone marrow.

Abnormalcy: an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies.

Eyeglass: lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles.

Descent: properties attributable to your ancestry.

Logjam: any stoppage attributable to unusual activity.

Disinterest: tolerance attributable to a lack of involvement.